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Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Eccrine sweat gland's clear cells likely cause excessive sweating in hyperhidrosis.

Continuous light exposure in rats leads to PCOS-like symptoms and suggests sleep habits might affect the disorder's development.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Maintaining sexual health after menopause is possible with patient approaches, hormone supplements, and therapy, despite needing more research.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

New compounds may help treat prostate cancer by reducing cell growth.