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Saw palmetto supplements may reduce prostate cancer cell growth without being toxic.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Caesalpinia bonduc seed extracts may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

CBD may help restore hair growth-related protein levels in alopecia caused by hormones or other factors.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can negatively affect male sexual function and, in some cases, significantly reduce sperm count, but these effects may be reversible.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

A 36-year-old person with a female appearance but male chromosomes was diagnosed with a rare enzyme deficiency affecting sexual development.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Most transgender patients getting laser hair removal before gender-affirming surgery are already on hormone therapy, which might affect the hair removal process.

A woman's ovarian fibroma caused high testosterone levels, which normalized after surgery.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

Anovulatory PCOS patients are younger with longer cycles and higher blood pressure and hormone levels.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

High testosterone levels in 20% of the women studied may indicate PCOS, while 80% had low levels with potential health impacts.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Finasteride increases hair count in middle-aged and elderly men without causing sexual dysfunction.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

The study created a new method to test drugs that affect hormone processing in skin.