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DNMT1 helps turn hair follicle stem cells into fat cells by blocking a specific microRNA.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

Medical treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can harm sperm production, so freezing sperm before treatment is important for men who want children later.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Omega-6 fats in certain cells boost male hormone production.

Rapamycin reduces skin cell growth and tumor development by affecting cell signaling in mice.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Lacking cyclin D3 reduces skin cancer growth without affecting normal skin cell growth.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Adult hair follicle cells can create new hair follicles from corneal cells with the right support.

Hair growth is influenced by factors like genetics and nutrition, and more research is needed to understand hair loss and growth mechanisms.