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Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

A new type of pachyonychia congenita linked to a specific keratin gene mutation was found in two Pakistani families.

Researchers developed a cost-effective 66 K SNP chip for cashmere goats that is accurate and useful for genetic studies.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Combining genetic and physical trait analysis improves diagnosis accuracy for monogenic diabetes.

Dermal fibroblasts have adjustable roles in wound healing, with specific cells promoting regeneration or scar formation.

A specific gene variant causes severe skin issues and increases infection risk, requiring careful medical monitoring.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Bacteria in our hair can affect its health and growth, and studying these bacteria could help us understand hair diseases better.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

The R343H mutation in the VDR gene causes vitamin D-resistant rickets with alopecia by impairing specific gene activity.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Genomic profiling for myeloid cancers can find important inherited mutations, but it's challenging when these mutations aren't related to the patient's symptoms.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Certain genetic changes in the LSS gene cause a rare skin and hair condition.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

Researchers found a new ABCD1 gene mutation linked to a rare brain and nerve disorder with unusual brain changes.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can cause writer's cramp and other varied symptoms, highlighting the importance of genetic testing for diagnosis.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

New techniques have enhanced our understanding of how stem cells function and the role of mutations in aging tissues, which may influence future cancer therapies.

DNA can predict physical traits like eye and hair color accurately, especially in Europeans, but predicting other traits and in diverse populations needs more research.