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Janus kinase inhibitors show promise in treating alopecia areata but need better topical formulations.

Laser hair removal is popular for long-term hair reduction but carries risks, requiring well-trained operators and better regulations, especially in South Africa.

New treatments for vitiligo may focus on protecting melanocyte stem cells from stress and targeting specific pathways involved in the condition.

Classifying hair diseases, like alopecia, is difficult and needs more research to understand their causes.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

New LPP subtype affects vellus hairs, mimics AGA, and needs biopsy for diagnosis.

Dutasteride can stabilize hair loss in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia, but its safety in women is unclear, so use it with caution.

Freezing gamma-irradiated amniotic fluid may help hair growth and speed up the growth phase.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Chitosan microparticles improve minoxidil sulphate delivery, potentially reducing daily applications.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

Hair loss in cancer patients can be related to the cancer itself, treatment, or other conditions, and understanding it is important for diagnosis and patient care.

Herbal products might promote hair growth with fewer side effects, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Blocking SCD1 in the skin with XEN103 shrinks sebaceous glands in mice.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Cold air and a chilled sapphire window both protect the skin during laser treatments, and work better with water or gel, especially for darker skin.

Genetic mutation and carcinogen treatment are both needed for skin cancer to develop in these specific mice.

Scalp cooling to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy works for some but not all, and studying hair damage markers could improve prevention and treatment.

T-cell reconstitution after thymus transplantation can cause hair whitening and loss.

Some treatments for autoimmune hair loss work, but JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib are promising for regrowth.

Using iontophoresis on minoxidil sulphate-loaded chitosan nanoparticles increases drug release but reduces its targeting to hair follicles.

Eating certain seeds may help reduce symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

DHT may reduce inflammation caused by certain bacteria in skin cells.

Lichen Planopilaris is a hair loss condition best treated early with various medications, including hydroxychloroquine, to prevent permanent baldness.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.