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Different types of sun exposure damage skin cells and immune cells, with chronic exposure leading to more severe and lasting damage.

Small molecule DMF improves psoriasis and multiple sclerosis, adult skin cells can be made to grow new hair, certain skin cells initiate hair growth, IL-17C controls gut health and can cause skin inflammation, and skin cells produce IL-17 that can lead to psoriasis.

Heat-treated Limosilactobacillus fermentum with menthol, salicylic acid, and panthenol promotes hair growth and balances scalp microbiome in people with androgenetic alopecia.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, linked to genetic factors and immune system issues, with no cure yet.

Carbamates may help treat androgen-dependent conditions by changing how certain lipid enzymes are produced.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Hair follicle-derived IL-7 and IL-15 are crucial for maintaining skin-resident memory T cells and could be targeted for treating skin diseases and lymphoma.

Metformin, usually used for diabetes, can also help treat hair loss from alopecia areata due to its ability to reduce inflammation and stimulate new hair growth.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Pulsed red light boosts collagen and energy in cells faster than continuous red light.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

SM04755 may be an effective topical treatment for psoriasis.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Light therapy is effective and safe for treating skin color disorders like vitiligo and dark spots.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Heated radish extract may help lighten skin and reduce aging signs.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

iNKT cells can help prevent and treat alopecia areata by promoting hair regrowth.

Alopecia areata in these mice is inherited, more common in young females, and can be treated with triamcinolone acetonide.

FUE is a less invasive hair restoration method with potential to become standard, offering benefits like reduced scarring and pain, but requires experience to minimize risks.

Certain drugs like Dutasteride and Finasteride might help fight SARS-CoV-2 by increasing levels of a steroid called DHEA, which can protect the heart and increase nitric oxide to counteract the virus.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

Hair growth medium helps heal wounds and regrow hair in mice.

Microneedles combined with conventional therapies show promise in treating alopecia areata.

Gamma delta T cells in the skin help with healing and defense but can also cause autoimmune issues, and more research is needed to understand how they are activated.

TSLP affects atopic dermatitis by increasing sebum and reducing fat through IL-4/IL-13 signaling.

Altering maternal cortisol during pregnancy can improve wool growth in Merino sheep.

Young horses are more prone to a fungal infection causing hair loss and skin redness.

Mutations in the FOXN1 gene cause severe immune issues but don't affect hair and nails.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in cashmere goats improves hair fiber traits and increases cashmere yield.