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Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

"Male-pattern" hair loss is common in women, especially after menopause, and doesn't always mean there's a problem with hormone balance.

PEVs improve minoxidil skin penetration, increasing hair growth.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Ruby laser pulses best destroy hair follicles during the growth phase and effectiveness varies with laser intensity; melanin is key for targeting, and timing treatments can improve results.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.