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About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.