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New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

The girl with autoimmune hair loss might regrow hair within a year, and treatments can help but not prevent recurrence; dermatologist referral and corticosteroids are recommended.

Dihydrotestosterone has a reduced effect on muscle-building in people with testicular feminization syndrome, especially after their gonads are removed.

Children's hair loss can be caused by various factors and should be treated with appropriate, age-specific methods and psychological support.

Testosterone is vital for male health, and its deficiency is linked to aging and common health issues.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Over-the-counter cosmetic creams can cause skin damage on the face that is visible under dermoscopy and confirmed by tissue analysis.

Dr. Mario Lacouture recommends preventive and specific treatments for skin side effects caused by EGFR inhibitors to improve patients' quality of life.

The document concludes that skin aging in women can be caused by UV exposure and hormonal changes, and treatments like hormone replacement therapy and various skin therapies can help.

Tofacitinib is effective for severe alopecia areata, similar to oral betamethasone.

Mycophenolic acid may help hair growth, a combination treatment improves hair thickness in male hair loss, and early treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia is important.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Dutasteride makes alcohol less sedating and may lead to less drinking in men.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Men with frontal male pattern baldness may have a higher risk of gastric cancer.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

A new compound with strong antiandrogenic effects was found, potentially useful for treating conditions like acne and prostate cancer.

Androgens, male hormones, play a role in both men and women's health, and testosterone therapy can help women with low levels, but it's not suitable for pregnant or lactating women, or those with certain conditions.

Changing the C-ring structure in certain compounds can make them better at blocking a specific human enzyme.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Exemestane may protect bones by stimulating osteoblast growth through androgen-related pathways.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Syphilis chancres can be atypical, and fiber implantation for baldness is risky and often fails.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Androgen affects oil production and hair growth in the skin.

The research created new azasteroids and pseudoazulenyl nitrones, which could be useful in medicine.