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Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Rituximab leads to longer remission and fewer side effects than cyclophosphamide.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Giant solitary trichoepithelioma is a rare, usually non-cancerous hair follicle tumor that can sometimes turn into skin cancer.

The lump on a woman's scalp was a rare, potentially cancerous tumor from the hair follicle, not a common cyst.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Some newly made compounds are promising for treating enlarged prostate, hair loss, viruses, and prostate cancer, and might be better than current drugs.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

The research found different metabolism changes in PCOS patients and suggested new potential markers for diagnosing PCOS with or without insulin resistance.

Dutasteride may help shrink prostate cancer tumors.

Belimumab effectively controls SLE disease activity and reduces steroid use.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

A woman with anorexia and Cushing's syndrome improved after tumor removal, highlighting the need to consider hormonal issues in psychiatric conditions.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

Saw palmetto supplements may reduce prostate cancer cell growth without being toxic.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Patients need better information about the risks of long-term steroid use.