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Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.