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Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Vitamin D3 ointments are effective and safe for treating scalp psoriasis.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Both endoscopic and pretrichial open forehead lifts effectively elevate eyebrows long-term with high patient satisfaction.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Managing recurrent painless thyroiditis is challenging and should be personalized based on episode frequency, severity, symptoms, and patient preferences.

Stem cells regenerate tissues and their behavior varies by environment, suggesting the hematopoietic system model may need revision.

PRP therapy can help heal sports injuries but needs standardized methods.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Transgender treatment includes hormones and surgery, but long-term effects are unknown and counseling is needed.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

A woman's hair loss was caused by her husband's testosterone gel and a diabetic man's nail disease led to bone infection, both treated successfully.

Rubbing vitamin D3 on skin can help prevent hair loss from chemotherapy and slow breast tumor growth in mice.

A specific group of early-stage melanocytes is reduced in vitiligo-affected skin, which may explain treatment resistance.

The book is a detailed guide on aesthetic surgery with useful content and visuals, but lacks new techniques and a CD, rated 4 out of 5.

White petrolatum jelly is as effective as bacitracin for wound healing without increasing infection rates and can save money.

Lichen planus pigmentosus and fibrosing frontal alopecia in Colombia are likely different stages of the same disease.

Some people may temporarily lose more hair in certain areas after a hair transplant.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve symptoms and stop hair loss in Lichen planopilaris, but more research is needed.

The Nd:YAG laser is a successful and safe way to treat ingrown and pincer nails.

Delayed ejaculation is a complex issue caused by psychological, biological, and lifestyle factors, requiring a holistic treatment approach.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.