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Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

Azelaic acid helps protect hair cells from UV damage and encourages hair growth by increasing certain gene expressions and proteins.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

Acupuncture and moxibustion may help treat hair loss, but more research is needed.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Delta opioid receptors help regulate touch sensation by reducing neurotransmitter release in the spinal cord.

Different hair follicles in the skin are innervated by unique combinations of mechanosensory neurons, crucial for touch sensation.

Injecting newborn mice with a niacin blocker caused skin, gut, and brain damage similar to human pellagra.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

The symposium highlighted the skin's role in sensing itch, pain, touch, and pleasure, and discussed new research and techniques for understanding and treating these sensations.

Hair patterns in mice are controlled by both a global system dependent on Fz6 and a local self-organizing system.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.

Procyanidins from grape seeds reduce nerve pain by blocking specific proteins and inflammation.

Researchers found a new ABCD1 gene mutation linked to a rare brain and nerve disorder with unusual brain changes.

Using platelet-rich plasma and fat grafting to treat nerve pain showed promising results with no side effects.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

New methods for skin and nerve regeneration can improve healing and feeling after burns.