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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.

More research is needed to find the best treatment for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

The document concludes that various findings in rheumatology offer insights into disease severity, treatment responses, and potential risks in medication, with some limitations due to unspecified participant numbers.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Hamilton scale imprecise, hair shaft diameter decreases, stem cell transplant regrows hair, ECP ineffective for alopecia areata universalis.

Skin infections and eczema were most common in all ages, acne in teens and young adults, and nutritional skin problems and infestations in children.

Blood stem cells are diverse, influenced by many factors, and understanding them is key for progress in regenerative medicine.

Laser treatment and deroofing are effective options for hidradenitis suppurativa.

Surgery to fix a broken upper arm bone can sometimes lead to nerve damage.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

Biodegradable polymers can improve cannabinoid delivery but need more clinical trials.

Psychotropic drugs can help treat skin conditions affected by mental health, but dermatologists must use them carefully due to side effects and patient concerns.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Chinese medicine may help hair growth and reduce hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

The true incidence of post-Finasteride syndrome is unclear, and more research is needed.

Hair follicle sampling is a practical method for measuring biomarkers in children with and without Fragile X syndrome.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.