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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Exosomes can help promote hair growth and may treat hair loss.

Various treatments help hair growth, but more research needed for safety and effectiveness.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

New treatment using engineered nanovesicles in hydrogel improves hair growth by repairing hair follicle cells in a mouse model of hair loss.

Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

Studying premature aging syndromes helps understand human aging and suggests potential treatments.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

Optimal long-acting finasteride injection dose found: 16.8 mg, effective for one month.

Vitamin A might be a safe extra treatment for dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness.

We need better ways to test and understand SARMs to make safer and more effective treatments.

Myristoleic acid helps hair growth by boosting cell growth and recycling processes in hair follicle cells.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Losing weight and eating better are key to managing metabolic syndrome and its related conditions.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

PRC2 is essential for maintaining intestinal cell balance and aiding regeneration after damage.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

A compound named ZCZ90 can increase muscle spindle firing, potentially helping treat muscle spasms and hypertension.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

Manage side effects of hepatitis C treatment with dose changes and medications, which may improve patient adherence and treatment success.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.