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A specific gene mutation is linked to a hereditary form of dystonia that responds well to certain medications.

A woman with a rare autoimmune disorder had a blister on her eye and unique immune reaction, which was effectively treated with medication.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Certain gene variations might help protect against insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Redheaded people may have evolved to efficiently make vitamin D in areas with less sunlight.

DNA can predict physical traits like eye and hair color accurately, especially in Europeans, but predicting other traits and in diverse populations needs more research.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Lower zinc levels may predict less effective hair loss treatment.

Case-only trees and random forests improve predictions of treatment effects in clinical trials.

New treatments targeting T-cell pathways are needed for better alopecia areata management.

Harlequin mutant mice have hair loss due to low AIF protein levels and retroviral element activity.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Genetic differences within ethnic groups may affect prostate cancer treatment effectiveness.

A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

Minoxidil, a common alopecia medication, might cause eye changes due to its properties and lack of tissue selectivity.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

The document explains the genetic causes and characteristics of inherited hair disorders.

Melanoma thickness at diagnosis is linked to access to dermatologists and preventive services, not to socioeconomic status.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, environment, and possibly improved by anti-MIF therapy, with many patients experiencing regrowth within a year.

Forensic medicine is crucial for justice and needs continuous innovation and technology integration.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with no cure, but various treatments exist that require personalized approaches.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

Human hair shows promise for non-invasive medical testing, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.