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Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.