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Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Male and female pattern hair loss have different molecular pathways, suggesting unique treatment targets for each sex.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Drug metabolism affects how long a drug works, its interactions, activation, and toxicity, and is influenced by genetics, diet, illness, and other drugs.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that understanding health requires considering evolutionary perspectives on reproductive fitness, and recognizing the complexity of factors like diet, testosterone, and sexual orientation.

Women have unique stroke risks due to hormones, contraceptives, pregnancy, and menopause.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

The Pemphigus Disease Area Index and Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score are the best tools for assessing pemphigus severity.

Hormones significantly influence hair growth, with conditions like hirsutism and patterned hair loss linked to hormone levels; more research is needed for full understanding.

People with hair loss have different hormone levels, and these hormones can affect hair growth.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

High triglyceride levels are a key factor affecting testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

The cause of Frontal fibrosing alopecia, a type of hair loss, is complex, likely involving immune responses and genetics, but is not fully understood.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.