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Alopecia Areata affects people of all ages worldwide, is likely caused by genetic and environmental factors, and can lead to stress and depression, highlighting the need for treatments that address both physical and mental health.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Children with alopecia areata should only get thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a family history of thyroid disease, atopy, or signs of thyroid problems.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Laser and light treatments can effectively remove hair long-term.

An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

JAK inhibitors help hair regrowth but not fully effective for androgenetic alopecia.

Combining laser and corticosteroid is not better than corticosteroid alone for treating frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Both fluoxetine and clomipramine effectively treat dog lick dermatitis, but fluoxetine works faster with lower recurrence, while clomipramine has fewer side effects.

The document does not confirm if radical prostatectomy is the best treatment for locally advanced prostate cancer.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Dermatologists should screen for and manage psychological issues in patients with skin conditions to improve their quality of life.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Reducing copper (II) ion levels in hair can decrease hair damage.

PCOS lowers quality of life, causing issues like obesity, infertility, and menstrual problems.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Operative hysteroscopy is still the main treatment for Asherman syndrome, but more research is needed on post-surgery methods.

A new gel form of minoxidil is equally effective for hair growth and safer for the heart and other organs than the traditional solution.