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Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.