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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Most patients with telogen effluvium had low iron and vitamin D levels; iron supplements were commonly prescribed.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

A disease causing skin issues in young adult German short-haired pointers is hereditary, with most affected dogs not responding to treatment.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Melatonin affects skin cell growth differently based on how much and how long it's used.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

The intensive conventional diet with exercise led to better long-term weight loss and health improvements than the very low calorie diet in obese type 2 diabetics.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Oral vitamin D treatment can help some children with alopecia areata who have vitamin D deficiency.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Skin reactions to drugs are common and can be deadly, usually requiring stopping the drug and may be better prevented with genetic testing in the future.

Myoblast transplantation shows promise for treating various muscle and heart conditions.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Low ferritin and zinc levels, as well as anemia, are linked to more severe hair loss in Egyptian children with chronic hair shedding.

Finasteride caused blisters on hands and feet.

Taking too much biotin can mess up blood test results, which might lead to wrong diagnoses and treatments.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Most children with a common hemochromatosis genotype had elevated iron levels but no severe symptoms.

Using 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels to diagnose nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia can result in many incorrect diagnoses.

PRP heals pockmarked skin better than salmon DNA serum.

Hormones and iron deficiency are linked to female pattern hair loss, and hair thinning patterns are similar across different types of this condition.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Some women with excess hair growth have a hormone condition that can't be diagnosed by blood or urine tests alone.

Raising serum ferritin levels can improve symptoms like fatigue and hair loss, even if hemoglobin levels are normal.