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Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Women with AGA have more androstenedione and dihydrotestosterone, less copper and zinc; copper imbalance affects AGA; treatment improves hormones and minerals.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can cause hair growth changes and hair loss, with treatments available for some conditions.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Finasteride effectively treats central serous chorioretinopathy.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients is important for menopausal women to manage hair loss.

Women with AGA have higher lipid levels, increasing heart disease risk.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

New treatments for lupus show promise, but more research is needed, especially for children.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Men with male-pattern baldness have higher levels of certain testosterone metabolites and may have more active androgen metabolism.

Dutasteride and finasteride affect different cell types differently.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Certain sex hormones and antiandrogens can either slow down or speed up the growth of human hair follicle cells depending on their concentration.

Men's age, urinary symptoms, and heart health risks create different types of erectile dysfunction.

Finasteride effectively and safely treats recurrent priapism in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.