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Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Oral finasteride works better than topical minoxidil for hair growth, both are safe.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Betamethasone valerate foam is more effective and safe for treating mild-to-moderate alopecia areata than betamethasone dipropionate lotion.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Compartmentalized organization might be crucial for stem cells to effectively respond to growth or injury.

People with alopecia areata have more Th17 cells and fewer Treg cells, which may be key to the condition's development.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Finasteride and minoxidil work best together for hair loss.

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

BLIMP1 is essential for skin maintenance but not for defining sebaceous gland progenitors.

The new skin patch with human matrix and antibiotic improves wound healing.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Human amniotic membrane helps heal skin wounds faster and with less scarring.