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A woman's shingles infection triggered her first episode of a rare neurological disorder and blood vessel inflammation.

Sodium valproate can cause serious high blood pressure in children.

PAON shows skin patterns due to genetic mosaicism.

Brain-made chemicals can control nerve cell function differently in various parts of a mouse's brain, which may help us understand neurological conditions.

Sodium valproate is not recommended as a first-line treatment for neuropathy but may be used in resistant cases.

Hair restoration surgery in patients with prior neurosurgery or radiation treatment can have risks like infection and poor wound healing, so it's important to discuss these with the patient.

Some generic finasteride may be counterfeit, leading to less effectiveness and increased hair loss.

Certain vitamins in wrong amounts, alcohol abuse, metals, and other toxins can cause serious brain and nerve damage.

The new SLICC criteria for diagnosing lupus are more sensitive and accurate than the old criteria.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can be managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

Netherton's syndrome is linked to high IgE levels and unique skin and hair symptoms, and may improve with ammonium lactate lotion and allergy management.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Sumatriptan injections, high-flow oxygen, and verapamil effectively treat cluster headaches.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

Different STUB1 gene mutations cause varied symptoms in autosomal recessive ataxias.

Early diagnosis and a strict gluten-free diet are crucial for children with celiac disease to improve symptoms.

Cancer treatments can cause various eye problems, so eye doctors should know how to diagnose and treat these early.

Topical corticosteroids are the best initial treatment for children's alopecia areata.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Some psychotropic medications can rarely cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs usually reverses the condition.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.