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Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Vitamin D boosts a specific gene activity in kidney cells that could improve heart and kidney function.

Microparticles help caffeic acid stay longer in hair follicles for better treatment of folliculitis.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Low zinc and biotin levels linked to male hair loss; supplements may help.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

A woman with anorexia nervosa improved after treatment for pellagra, reminding doctors to check for this deficiency in patients with eating disorders.

People with Mucopolysaccharidoses often have skin problems like thick skin and extra hair, and recognizing these can help diagnose and treat the condition early.

The document suggests reevaluating the patent system to ensure public benefits from pharmaceutical privileges and to encourage more significant innovations.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Finasteride increases hair count and improves hair growth with low risk of side effects.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

Female relatives of PCOS patients have a higher chance of showing PCOS symptoms.

Surgical hair replacement is a viable option for male pattern baldness when done with proper planning and realistic expectations.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

The hair follicle is a great model for research to improve hair growth treatments.

Minoxidil and pyrithione zinc combo most effectively increases hair density.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for starting hair growth after birth.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.