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Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Oral tofacitinib shows promise in treating atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, but only slight improvement in vitiligo.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Finasteride causes abnormal growth in male mice cells at high doses.

Telogen Effluvium is a common, usually reversible hair loss condition, often improved by removing the trigger and possibly treated with various products, though their effectiveness is uncertain.

Apple polyphenol, especially oligomeric procyanidins, can reduce fat absorption and lower blood fat levels.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Macrophage iron release is crucial for hair growth and wound healing.

A systematic approach is crucial for managing hair loss in women.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Different lab conditions and light treatment methods change how human skin cells respond to light therapy.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Certain medications and maintaining adequate iron levels can help manage women's hair loss.

Using certain small proteins with a growth factor and specific materials can increase the creation of neurons from stem cells.

Early stage bald spots are linked to skin inflammation and damage to the upper part of the hair follicle.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.