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Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

P-cadherin is crucial for hair follicle pigmentation but not skin pigmentation.

The document concludes that low-dose oral minoxidil successfully regrew hair in a patient with permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and stem cell transplant.

The new hair graft device is faster, more efficient, and reduces damage to hair follicles.

Human sweat glands have a type of stem cell that can grow well and turn into different cell types.

Touching hair can activate nearby nerve cells through signals from the hair's outer layer.

PPAR-γ is important for healthy hair and its problems, and more research on PPAR-γ treatments is needed.

Controlled delivery of specific RNA and IL-4 restored hair growth in mice with autoimmune alopecia.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Bioengineering can potentially treat hair loss by regenerating hair follicles and cloning hair, but the process is complex and needs more research.

Dandruff might be caused by changes in how hair follicles naturally release oils and an immune response to this imbalance.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of osteopontin, which might be important in the disease's development, but this doesn't relate to how severe the disease is.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

Greying hairs may be protected from alopecia areata.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

Tamoxifen may cause female hair loss by increasing androgen receptor expression.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

Some people experienced hair loss after mesotherapy treatments for hair loss.

Short anagen syndrome involves a hair growth phase lasting 1.5 years.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

The conditions alopecia areata, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and ulcerative colitis may be linked by shared autoimmune and cell death mechanisms.

Monilethrix is a genetic hair disorder causing fragile, beaded hair with no effective treatment.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride or surgery, but treatment effectiveness varies by alopecia type and accurate diagnosis is important.

Higher IGF-1 levels in hair follicles link to better finasteride results for hair loss.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Sunflower oil was found to promote hair growth in mice with hormone-induced hair loss.

Clinical exams are good for diagnosing some women's hair loss, but lab tests aren't always needed.

Latisse is safe and effective for long-term eyelash growth in people with thin eyelashes from chemotherapy or unknown causes.

Hand-foot-mouth disease may cause nail loss in children.

New treatments for severe hair loss often fail, but some patients see hair regrowth with specific therapies, and treatment should be tailored to the individual's situation.