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Hyperprolactinemia should be treated before confirming a PCOS diagnosis.

Certain gene variations are linked to a higher risk of severe acne, suggesting a genetic influence on the condition.

UV-induced autofluorescence is effective for identifying different types of alopecia.

Melatonin can improve treatment and extend remission for certain skin conditions.

Finasteride and GIZh-72 reduce inflammation, with GIZh-72 being more effective.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Targeting hair follicles can improve skin treatments and reduce side effects.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Cats with atopic dermatitis often have severe, year-round itching and respond well to certain treatments.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.