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The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Lasers and light sources can effectively remove hair, work best on fair skin with dark hair, and usually need multiple treatments.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Scientists created a gel with nanoparticles to deliver medicine to hair follicles effectively.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

Women with PCOS often have mood disorders and a lower quality of life, and treatment should focus on both physical and mental health.

Topical minoxidil effectively treats male pattern baldness and prevents hair loss.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin and hair disorders but need more research on long-term safety and effectiveness.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

Brazilian keratin treatments can straighten hair but may contain harmful formaldehyde.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.