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Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Older age and specific haircare practices increase the risk of traction alopecia, and education on these factors could help prevent it.

Hormone replacement therapy may lower the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes in non-immunosuppressed people and male organ transplant recipients.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Early balding in young Indian men may indicate a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and potential heart disease.

Certain genetic variations in the RAB5B gene are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese Han women.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

The document suggests a possible link between FAM111B gene mutations and increased cancer risk, particularly pancreatic cancer.

5α-reductase inhibitors help shrink the prostate, improve urinary symptoms, and may reduce prostate cancer risk.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

People with androgenetic alopecia have different lipid levels in their blood, which vary between men and women, and may be linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Human skin can provide stem cells for tissue repair and regeneration, but there are challenges in obtaining and growing these cells safely.

New gene discoveries have improved diagnosis and treatment for skin and hair disorders, but more research is needed to fully understand them.

Combining LFQS and IPL is more effective and faster for treating melasma than LFQS alone.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Pulsed infrared laser can effectively reduce symptoms of pseudofolliculitis barbae.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Taking 5 mg/day finasteride can cause side effects in women with hair loss, but these are usually mild and fade over time, making the treatment beneficial in the long run.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Dutasteride helps reduce male pattern hair loss, but may cause side effects like altered libido and erectile dysfunction.

Women may need different blood pressure guidelines than men for heart disease prevention.

There is not enough evidence to know if different ways of putting in eye drops for glaucoma work better than others.

Advanced male pattern baldness affects the back of the scalp, reducing hair follicles.

Platycladus orientalis flavonoids protect balding hair from UV damage and slow hair color change.

A young woman developed a vision-threatening eye condition after using minoxidil for hair loss, which improved when she stopped the medication.