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Botanical extracts are increasingly important in cosmetics and drugs for their effectiveness and safety, backed by traditional use and scientific evidence.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Inactive stem cells in hair follicles and muscles can avoid detection by the immune system.

Hair follicle stem cells can generate all hair cell types, skin, and sebaceous glands.

The document concludes that a better understanding of cell changes during wound healing could improve treatments for chronic wounds and other conditions.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Involucrin gene expression is controlled by specific proteins and signaling pathways.

Netherton's syndrome is linked to high IgE levels and unique skin and hair symptoms, and may improve with ammonium lactate lotion and allergy management.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Skin cells called dermal fibroblasts are important for skin growth, hair growth, and wound healing.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Different body areas in mice produce different hair types due to interactions between skin layers.

The testes control steroid production through complex interactions involving various cells and signaling molecules.

Ornithine decarboxylase is crucial for hair growth regulation in mice.

Hair growth can be induced by certain cells found at the base of hair follicles, and these cells may also influence hair development and regeneration.

Plant cell culture is a promising method for creating sustainable and high-quality cosmetic ingredients.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth by increasing cell division and DNA synthesis.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.