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Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

People in palliative care often have skin problems due to their main illness or other health issues, and treatments focus on comfort and quality of life.

Extracellular vesicles may effectively treat hair loss with minimal side effects.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Kir6.1 mutations in Cantú syndrome increase channel sensitivity and hyperpolarization, while SUR2B mutations do not.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Iron deficiency anemia can cause itching, which often improves with iron supplements.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Goat reproductive activity and coat growth are affected by light and temperature, with temperature altering prolactin levels and hair growth, but not melatonin or estrus onset.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Fetal wounds heal without scarring because of different biological factors, which could help improve adult wound healing.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Certain genes and nutrients like vitamin D, zinc, and omega fatty acids affect COVID-19 severity and infection risk.

Certain medications can reduce mortality risk in COPD patients, but others can increase risks of cardiovascular issues, postoperative delirium, and other adverse effects.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Adrenal glands delay the start of winter fur growth in mink.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may lower prostate cancer risk and improve cancer screening.