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The congress concluded that misuse of antifungal drugs in South Asia has led to widespread treatment failure, and new approaches and regional cooperation are needed.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin disease caused by the breakdown of the skin's natural immune barriers, especially around hair follicles.

Sweat gland development involves two unique skin cell programs and a temporary skin environment.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

Minoxidil with caffeine works better for hair loss than minoxidil alone.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

New treatments for hair loss are being developed using molecular biology.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

A specific pathway involving AR, miR-221, and IGF-1 plays a key role in causing common hair loss.

Antibody treatments show promise for hair loss but need more research.

Pfizer found that pantolactam-based compounds can reduce sebum (skin oil) production when applied topically.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Noni fruit extract, specifically the FEA-3 sub-fraction, can increase hair growth and reduce baldness in male rabbits, potentially acting like common hair loss treatments.

Cashmere and milk goats have different hair growth cycles and gene expressions, which could help improve wool production.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Certain interactions help prepare the androgen receptor for pairing and activation, which is important for its role in development and disease.

TNC+ fibroblasts play a key role in skin inflammation by interacting with T cells.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

No clear link between specific gene and hair loss in Mexican brothers.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

Mutations at Val-889 and Arg-752 disrupt key interactions in the androgen receptor, affecting its function.

Most Hairless gene mutations reduce its ability to work with the Vitamin D Receptor, which might explain a certain type of hair loss.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.