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New nonsteroidal molecules can potentially increase dihydrotestosterone in neurons by blocking certain enzymes, without affecting prostate and seminal vesicle weight.

TURP is the best treatment for BPH, but some patients prefer medications like alpha-blockers and finasteride.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Men taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors before or after bladder cancer diagnosis had a lower risk of dying from the disease.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Saw palmetto may improve urinary symptoms with fewer sexual side effects compared to some medications.

Old drugs like finasteride and spironolactone are being successfully used for hair loss and skin conditions, and many other drugs show promise for new uses in dermatology.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Medicines for enlarged prostate may raise the risk of breast growth and tenderness but not breast cancer.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.

A study found that minoxidil can damage the hearts of dogs and pigs, cautioning its use in humans.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

5α-reductase inhibitors don't stop bladder cancer from developing or getting worse.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a chronic skin condition best treated early with surgery for better outcomes and less recurrence.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Isoliensinine, a natural compound, prevents stress-related hair greying by blocking a specific receptor on hair cells.