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Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Aleglitazar and its major metabolite are safe enough to proceed to Phase 3 clinical trials.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

Hydrogel with M2-derived exosomes improves wound healing by slowly releasing exosomes that help reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Macroalgae compounds offer sustainable, effective benefits for cosmetics.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

New research on prostamide F2α has led to treatments for glaucoma and eyelash growth and may have more medical uses.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

Proper care and diet are crucial to prevent health issues in gerbils.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Mesotherapy might help reduce fat in specific areas for those close to their ideal weight, but more research and care are needed to ensure safety.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

The gene URB is more active in human hair growth cells and responds to a hair-related hormone.

Retinol may affect immune responses in people with frequent skin boils.

Finasteride may affect PNMT, causing side effects.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.