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The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Spironolactone is effective for acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, female hair loss, and hirsutism but is underused in dermatology.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

Hair steroid measurement is an effective method to diagnose and monitor CAH in developing countries.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

Green tea component EGCG may help prevent hair loss by changing microRNA levels in certain scalp cells.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Vulvar acne, also known as "vulvar Fordyce adenitis", is a condition causing painful bumps on the labia, and it's not always effectively treated with common acne medications, but isotretinoin has shown promise.

Alopecia in patients with epidermolysis bullosa varies in severity and is often caused by skin blistering or trauma.

High androgen levels and genetic factors likely cause Becker's nevus and related symptoms.

Inhaled steroids in children may cause excessive hair growth and not always go away after stopping the medication.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor the treatment of fungal scalp infections in children.

Low level laser therapy is effective and safe for various skin and hair conditions.

Most tinea capitis patients were young boys with cat contact, had scaly patches caused by Microsporum canis, and improved with griseofulvin treatment.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Precocious puberty is starting earlier due to factors like obesity and chemicals, with treatment focusing on preserving height and addressing social issues.

Menopause causes skin and hair to become drier and thinner, but hormone therapy can improve these conditions.

Testosterone affects stress hormone levels differently in adolescent and adult male rats.

A girl with type 1 diabetes developed a serious eye condition very early, suggesting the need for earlier eye checks and that early treatment can work well.

Diet changes can help reduce acne by limiting certain hormones.

The document concluded that cyproterone acetate and minoxidil are effective for female hair loss, and a supportive doctor-patient relationship is important.

Most women with Polycystic Ovarian Disease have trouble getting pregnant due to hormonal imbalances, but lifestyle changes and certain drugs can help.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Different hormones affect hair growth and conditions, with some causing hair loss and others promoting it.

The protein ARA70/ELE1 is involved in male pattern baldness, and lower levels of its short form may lead to hair thinning.

Alfatradiol (0.025%) is an effective and safe treatment for hair loss in both women and men.

Doctors should consider SLE in males even if antinuclear antibody tests are negative.