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Dandruff is linked to increased T cells and weakened immune protection in hair follicles.

Certain hairstyles, diabetes, scalp infections, and vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of hair loss in Black women; more research is needed for better treatment.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Hair pain is more common in women with hair loss, but it's not linked to the cause or severity of hair loss.

The document concludes that a thorough history, physical exam, and specific tests are crucial for diagnosing and managing hair loss effectively.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Aging makes hair thinner and rougher, with less clear edges.

Most children with CNS tumors on targeted therapy had skin reactions, which were generally treatable without stopping the therapy.

Men with male pattern baldness had higher body fat and obesity-related measurements but similar heart fat and artery thickness compared to healthy men.

Generalized pustular psoriasis patients often need strong medication and careful treatment due to flare-ups and complications.

Rodent models helped understand psoriasis but none perfectly replicated the disease.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Acitretin is effective for certain types of psoriasis, safe for long-term use, and often combined with other treatments.

A girl developed vitiligo and psoriasis after hepatitis B treatment, and stopping the treatment didn't help.

Animal models help study psoriasis but have limitations and don't fully mimic the human disease.

Some skin conditions, like psoriasis and early-onset baldness, may indicate metabolic syndrome, and others are linked to diabetes risk and cardiovascular issues.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

The S100A4 protein is more common in psoriatic skin and could be a target for treating psoriasis.

Turner's syndrome may be linked to autoimmune diseases like psoriasis and alopecia areata, needing comprehensive care.

People with psoriasis are more likely to have Metabolic Syndrome than those without psoriasis.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Psoriasis can cause rare vulval scarring.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

IL-17 inhibitors for psoriasis may cause unexpected hair loss.

Gold nanoparticles can safely and effectively treat psoriasis without drugs and have no major side effects.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.