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The research found a way to identify and study skin cells with stem cell traits, revealing they behave differently in culture and questioning current stemness assessment methods.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

Araliadiol may promote hair growth like minoxidil without being toxic.

Plant-based compounds can improve wound dressings and skin medication delivery.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Hydrogen sulfide disrupts protein function and root hair growth in plants by modifying proteins.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

New method measures finasteride in blood quickly and accurately.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Bitter melon extract may help prevent hair loss and can be used in cosmetic products.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.