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The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Ishige sinicola, a type of seaweed, may help hair grow by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and boosting important cell growth.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3, suggesting these factors might be important in male pattern baldness.

Baricitinib for severe alopecia areata is generally safe, with common side effects like infections and acne, and low rates of serious complications.

Cashmere and milk goats have different hair growth cycles and gene expressions, which could help improve wool production.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

PlncRNA-1 helps hair follicle stem cells grow and develop by controlling a specific cell signaling pathway.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

Malva verticillata seed extract might help treat hair loss by activating hair growth signals in skin cells.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Researchers found a safe and effective way to pick genetically modified skin cells with high growth potential using CD24.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Finasteride has a higher risk of reproductive side effects than minoxidil.

Herbal extracts may help hair grow and could be an alternative to synthetic hair loss treatments.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.