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Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Si Jun Zi Tang may slow aging by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.

A new gel form of minoxidil is equally effective for hair growth and safer for the heart and other organs than the traditional solution.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Different hair loss types need accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

TGF-alpha is present in sheep and ferret skin and may affect hair growth without directly stimulating cell proliferation.

Smoking is linked to more hair loss and premature graying compared to nonsmokers.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosis is challenging and should use dermoscopy and histopathology instead of pattern recognition, as hormones may not always be the cause.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hair loss is linked to insulin resistance in women, regardless of hormone levels.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

Finasteride gel effectively and safely reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Rosuvastatin improves lipid levels, reduces inflammation, but worsens insulin sensitivity in men with early-onset hair loss.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

The patient's long-term hair loss was caused by leukemia treatments and low estrogen levels, worsened by her genetic tendency for hair loss.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.

The health of the gut may be important in developing new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat alopecia areata.