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Retinoids are effective for skin conditions like severe acne and psoriasis but must be used with caution due to potential side effects and risks during pregnancy.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Finasteride harms invertebrates' survival and burial ability.

Premature aging increases the risk of immune problems and autoimmune diseases.

The engineered yeast strain BLYAS can quickly and sensitively detect androgenic chemicals.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

Seaweeds have beneficial compounds for skin care, including anti-aging and protective effects.

3D bioprinting improves wound healing by precisely creating scaffolds with living cells and biomaterials, but faces challenges like resolution and speed.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome causes rapid aging from a genetic mutation, with no cure but ongoing research into potential treatments.

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Fractional laser treatment helped hair regrowth in patients with alopecia areata.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

PGF_2α receptors in human eyelids are found in specific parts of hair follicles, explaining eyelash changes with glaucoma treatment.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

A man got a rare rash from the drug topiramate, which went away after he stopped taking it.

Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

Cornification is the process where living skin cells die to create a protective barrier, and problems with it can cause skin diseases.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.