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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

The conclusion is that the risk of losing significance in meta-analysis results increases with smaller effects and more missing data, and using the median standard deviation for imputation is recommended.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

The document concludes that follicular unit transplantation offers more natural results and better graft survival than older hair transplant methods.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and monitor treatment for hair loss from scarring conditions like discoid lupus and lichen planopilaris.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Careful planning and patient counseling can lead to excellent hair transplant results, often in one or two sessions.

PRP and HF-MSCs treatment improves hair growth, thickness, and density in androgenetic alopecia.

The intensive conventional diet with exercise led to better long-term weight loss and health improvements than the very low calorie diet in obese type 2 diabetics.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.