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Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

Both treatments reduced excessive hair growth in PCOS, but there was no difference in weight, hair score, hormone levels, or insulin resistance.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Women with PCOS often have acne because of high androgen levels, and the article reviewed how to treat this type of acne.

Patients with PCOS tend to score their hirsutism higher than clinicians, making self-scoring less useful for diagnosis.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

About 19.4% of Iranian women in the study have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the most common type involving irregular periods and high male hormone levels, but their heart and metabolic health is similar to women without the condition.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

DNA methylation changes in women with PCOS could be used as disease markers and suggest new treatment targets.

PCOS in India is linked to broader sociocultural and environmental changes, not just diet and exercise.

Longer GGN repeats in the androgen receptor gene are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Young women with PCOS and no other heart risk factors have normal heart function.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

PCOS is a common inherited condition causing cysts, irregular periods, and increased diabetes risk in women.

Different levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome in women of different ages.

Most women with PCOS use positive coping strategies, but some with more psychological stress use negative ones.

Men with early balding may have hormonal imbalances similar to women with PCOS and could benefit from similar treatments.

A specific gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Caucasian women.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Blood removal and birth control pills both helped with hormone levels in women with PCOS, but birth control was better for regular periods and blood removal had fewer side effects.

The free androgen index varies among women with different types of PCOS.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to have higher levels of depression and anxiety, but their personality traits are similar to those without PCOS.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin resistance is not more common in idiopathic hirsutism patients than in healthy individuals.

Certain gene variations might help protect against insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Acarbose may improve PCOS symptoms and fertility, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps improve symptoms and reproductive outcomes in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.