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Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.