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Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Foxn1 gene regulation is crucial for thymus development but not for hair growth.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Organoids help study and treat genetic diseases, offering personalized medicine and therapy testing.

Early life factors, including a mother's health and environment, can affect the chances of developing polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Hairlessness in mammals is due to complex genetic changes in both genes and regulatory regions.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Vitamin C helps adipose-derived stem cells grow and may support hair growth.

Hair loss in cancer patients can be related to the cancer itself, treatment, or other conditions, and understanding it is important for diagnosis and patient care.

Fetal-maternal stem cells in a mother's hair can help with tissue repair and regeneration long after childbirth.

Restoring immune privilege in hair follicles could help treat certain types of hair loss.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Skin issues can indicate immune system problems.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.