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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

The patient likely has Chrousos syndrome, a rare condition causing insensitivity to glucocorticoids, requiring high-dose dexamethasone treatment.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Endocrine diseases in children often cause skin changes like dryness, redness, acne, hair loss, and more.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.