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The 25Up study collected extensive data on mental disorders and related factors in Australian twins and siblings to investigate the genetics of psychiatric illnesses.

Celsr1 is crucial for skin cell alignment, while Celsr2 has little effect on this process.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

4-O-Methylhonokiol helps protect skin cells from growth-stopping effects of a protein by regulating growth-related pathways.

Gardenia florida fruit extract may help hair grow and needs more research to understand how.

Disulfide bonds in keratin fibers break more easily under stress, especially when wet, affecting fiber strength.

BMP signaling controls hair follicle size and cell growth by affecting cell cycle genes.

The protein p53 directly reduces the production of Keratin 17, a skin and hair protein, in rats with radiation dermatitis.

Overexpressing follistatin in mice delays wound healing and reduces scar size.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Early-onset hair loss in young males is linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose frontal fibrosing alopecia, even with unusual patterns.

Lab-grown nail cells show characteristics similar to natural nail and hair.

The supplement highlighted advancements and challenges in plastic and reconstructive surgery, including the impact of smoking, chemotherapy, and new treatments like Tafluprost for hair loss.

Androgens contribute to common male hair loss; more research needed for hair growth medication.

The growth of the Epstein-Barr virus in the patient's cells was linked to the worsening of her lymphoma.

Saw palmetto can help with prostate issues and may promote hair growth.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

People with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome often have lung problems and delayed diagnosis, and better recognition of CT scan signs could improve diagnosis and management.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Combining mood stabilizers with antipsychotics is more effective for treating children with bipolar disorder than using mood stabilizers alone.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Plant root hair growth is mainly controlled by hormones like auxin and ethylene, which promote growth, while others like brassinosteroid inhibit it.

Early diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing ichthyosis syndromes with hair abnormalities.

Various treatments exist for hair loss, but more research is needed for better options.

Forensic DNA Phenotyping can help predict physical traits from crime scene DNA to identify suspects.