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About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.