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The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

New drug delivery methods can make natural compounds more effective and stable.

Melatonin solution helps treat hair loss in men and women.

Nanoemulsion-based drug delivery systems are versatile and have potential for treating various medical conditions and improving vaccines.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Extended-release divalproex is better tolerated and more effective for seizures and psychiatric symptoms than delayed-release divalproex, but doesn't reduce hair loss.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

Dutasteride makes alcohol less sedating and may lead to less drinking in men.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

Tretinoin cream boosts minoxidil absorption, possibly improving hair loss treatment.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal effects, especially in female mice.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

Oleic acid nanovesicles improve minoxidil absorption in hair follicles for alopecia treatment.

Nanotechnology could make hair loss treatments more effective and reduce side effects, but more research is needed before it's available.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce unwanted movements from Parkinson's disease treatment by normalizing certain brain signals.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Minoxidil solution safely and effectively treats hair loss.