TLDR New acne treatments include combination creams, advanced retinoids, and light therapies, focusing on safety and patient adherence.
The 2013 document reviews the state of acne treatment, emphasizing the chronic inflammatory nature of the condition and the influence of genetic, microbial, and environmental factors. It highlights the use of topical fixed combinations, such as benzoyl peroxide with adapalene or clindamycin, to enhance efficacy and prevent bacterial resistance. The European S3 guidelines are noted for providing severity-adjusted treatment recommendations. Topical retinoids are underscored for their anti-inflammatory properties and role in maintenance therapy. New delivery systems for tretinoin and the efficacy of adapalene and tazarotene are discussed, as well as the importance of combination therapies. Oral antibiotics, hormonal therapies, and oral isotretinoin are reviewed for moderate-to-severe acne, with a caution on the side effects of isotretinoin and minocycline. Adjunctive treatments like light and laser therapies are mentioned, with a focus on patient adherence to improve treatment outcomes. The document also explores emerging therapies and the need for more evidence to support their use, concluding that acne management should be multifactorial, safe, and effective, with a focus on patient adherence.
39 citations,
May 2011 in “Human Immunology” Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.
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May 2011 in “European Journal of Dermatology” Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.
200 citations,
August 2009 in “Experimental dermatology” Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.
466 citations,
June 2009 in “Experimental dermatology” We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.
research Acne
231 citations,
April 2005 in “The New England Journal of Medicine” Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.
78 citations,
February 2011 in “Canadian Medical Association Journal” Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.
[object Object] 38 citations,
November 2012 in “Expert Opinion on Drug Safety” Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.
January 2017 in “Springer eBooks” The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.
49 citations,
March 2014 in “Dermatologic clinics” These skin conditions in African men need combined medical treatments and lifestyle changes.